Effect of trees on the reduction of nutrient concentrations in the soils of cultivated areas.
Identifieur interne : 001905 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001904; suivant : 001906Effect of trees on the reduction of nutrient concentrations in the soils of cultivated areas.
Auteurs : Georgios D. Gikas [Grèce] ; Vassilios A. Tsihrintzis [Grèce] ; Dimitrios Sykas [Grèce]Source :
- Environmental monitoring and assessment [ 1573-2959 ] ; 2016.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- analyse : Nitrates, Phosphore.
- composition chimique : Sol.
- prévention et contrôle : Pollution de l'eau.
- Arbres, Climat, Nappe phréatique, Produits agricoles, Surveillance de l'environnement.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Nitrates, Phosphorus.
- chemical , chemistry : Soil.
- prevention & control : Water Pollution.
- Climate, Crops, Agricultural, Environmental Monitoring, Groundwater, Trees.
Abstract
The function of trees in reducing nutrient migration to groundwaters in cultivated areas, under Mediterranean climate conditions, is tested. Three cultivated fields were monitored for two cultivation periods. The common characteristic of the three fields was that on one side, they bordered with a poplar tree field. Four different crops were cultivated, and two cultivation periods were monitored. Based on the number of fields (i.e., three) and the cultivation periods (i.e., two), six different conditions (systems) were studied with four crops (i.e., sunflower, cotton, rapeseed, and corn). Soil samples were collected in all systems at the beginning, the middle, and the end of the cultivation period at various sampling sites (i.e., various distances from the tree row) and at various depths, and were analyzed in the laboratory for the determination of ΝΟ3-Ν and P-Olsen. In all systems, the greatest concentration of P-Olsen was measured in the surface layers (0-5, 10-15, and 30-35 cm) and was gradually decreased in the deeper layers (55-60 and 75-80 cm) indicating that P mobility is low. The ΝΟ3-Ν concentration in the deeper layers (55-60 and 75-80 cm) at all sampling sites was equal to or greater than that of the surface layers, indicating that ΝΟ3-Ν has high mobility in soils. At the sampling sites in the soil zone near the tree row, the ΝΟ3-Ν concentration in the deeper layers was lower than that of the surface, indicating that the tree root system takes up nutrients which otherwise would move toward the water table. There was also a reduction observed of the depth-averaged P-Olsen and ΝΟ3-Ν concentrations at the soil zone at a distance of 2.0-3.5 m from the tree row compared to locations more distant from the trees; this reduction ranged between 15 and 50 % and 36 and 54 %, respectively. The results indicate that planting of trees in cultivated fields can contribute to the reduction of nitrate pollution of groundwaters.
DOI: 10.1007/s10661-016-5325-0
PubMed: 27147240
Affiliations:
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Gikas</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Environmental Engineering, School of Engineering, Laboratory of Ecological Engineering and Technology, Democritus University of Thrace, 67100, Xanthi, Greece.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Environmental Engineering, School of Engineering, Laboratory of Ecological Engineering and Technology, Democritus University of Thrace, 67100, Xanthi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Xanthi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tsihrintzis, Vassilios A" sort="Tsihrintzis, Vassilios A" uniqKey="Tsihrintzis V" first="Vassilios A" last="Tsihrintzis">Vassilios A. 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Gikas</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Environmental Engineering, School of Engineering, Laboratory of Ecological Engineering and Technology, Democritus University of Thrace, 67100, Xanthi, Greece.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Environmental Engineering, School of Engineering, Laboratory of Ecological Engineering and Technology, Democritus University of Thrace, 67100, Xanthi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Xanthi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tsihrintzis, Vassilios A" sort="Tsihrintzis, Vassilios A" uniqKey="Tsihrintzis V" first="Vassilios A" last="Tsihrintzis">Vassilios A. Tsihrintzis</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for the Assessment of Natural Hazards and Proactive Planning and Laboratory of Reclamation Works and Water Resources Management, Department of Infrastructure and Rural Development, School of Rural and Surveying Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 9 Iroon Polytechniou St., Zografou, 157 80, Athens, Greece. tsihrin@survey.ntua.gr.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for the Assessment of Natural Hazards and Proactive Planning and Laboratory of Reclamation Works and Water Resources Management, Department of Infrastructure and Rural Development, School of Rural and Surveying Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 9 Iroon Polytechniou St., Zografou, 157 80, Athens</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Athènes</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Attique (région)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sykas, Dimitrios" sort="Sykas, Dimitrios" uniqKey="Sykas D" first="Dimitrios" last="Sykas">Dimitrios Sykas</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Environmental Engineering, School of Engineering, Laboratory of Ecological Engineering and Technology, Democritus University of Thrace, 67100, Xanthi, Greece.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Environmental Engineering, School of Engineering, Laboratory of Ecological Engineering and Technology, Democritus University of Thrace, 67100, Xanthi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Xanthi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Environmental monitoring and assessment</title><idno type="eISSN">1573-2959</idno><imprint><date when="2016" type="published">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Climate (MeSH)</term><term>Crops, Agricultural (MeSH)</term><term>Environmental Monitoring (MeSH)</term><term>Groundwater (MeSH)</term><term>Nitrates (analysis)</term><term>Phosphorus (analysis)</term><term>Soil (chemistry)</term><term>Trees (MeSH)</term><term>Water Pollution (prevention & control)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arbres (MeSH)</term><term>Climat (MeSH)</term><term>Nappe phréatique (MeSH)</term><term>Nitrates (analyse)</term><term>Phosphore (analyse)</term><term>Pollution de l'eau (prévention et contrôle)</term><term>Produits agricoles (MeSH)</term><term>Sol (composition chimique)</term><term>Surveillance de l'environnement (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en"><term>Nitrates</term><term>Phosphorus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Soil</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="analyse" xml:lang="fr"><term>Nitrates</term><term>Phosphore</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="composition chimique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Sol</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Water Pollution</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prévention et contrôle" xml:lang="fr"><term>Pollution de l'eau</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Climate</term><term>Crops, Agricultural</term><term>Environmental Monitoring</term><term>Groundwater</term><term>Trees</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arbres</term><term>Climat</term><term>Nappe phréatique</term><term>Produits agricoles</term><term>Surveillance de l'environnement</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The function of trees in reducing nutrient migration to groundwaters in cultivated areas, under Mediterranean climate conditions, is tested. Three cultivated fields were monitored for two cultivation periods. The common characteristic of the three fields was that on one side, they bordered with a poplar tree field. Four different crops were cultivated, and two cultivation periods were monitored. Based on the number of fields (i.e., three) and the cultivation periods (i.e., two), six different conditions (systems) were studied with four crops (i.e., sunflower, cotton, rapeseed, and corn). Soil samples were collected in all systems at the beginning, the middle, and the end of the cultivation period at various sampling sites (i.e., various distances from the tree row) and at various depths, and were analyzed in the laboratory for the determination of ΝΟ3-Ν and P-Olsen. In all systems, the greatest concentration of P-Olsen was measured in the surface layers (0-5, 10-15, and 30-35 cm) and was gradually decreased in the deeper layers (55-60 and 75-80 cm) indicating that P mobility is low. The ΝΟ3-Ν concentration in the deeper layers (55-60 and 75-80 cm) at all sampling sites was equal to or greater than that of the surface layers, indicating that ΝΟ3-Ν has high mobility in soils. At the sampling sites in the soil zone near the tree row, the ΝΟ3-Ν concentration in the deeper layers was lower than that of the surface, indicating that the tree root system takes up nutrients which otherwise would move toward the water table. There was also a reduction observed of the depth-averaged P-Olsen and ΝΟ3-Ν concentrations at the soil zone at a distance of 2.0-3.5 m from the tree row compared to locations more distant from the trees; this reduction ranged between 15 and 50 % and 36 and 54 %, respectively. The results indicate that planting of trees in cultivated fields can contribute to the reduction of nitrate pollution of groundwaters. </div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" IndexingMethod="Curated" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">27147240</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2016</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>21</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>02</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1573-2959</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>188</Volume><Issue>6</Issue><PubDate><Year>2016</Year><Month>Jun</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Environmental monitoring and assessment</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Environ Monit Assess</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Effect of trees on the reduction of nutrient concentrations in the soils of cultivated areas.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>327</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1007/s10661-016-5325-0</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>The function of trees in reducing nutrient migration to groundwaters in cultivated areas, under Mediterranean climate conditions, is tested. Three cultivated fields were monitored for two cultivation periods. The common characteristic of the three fields was that on one side, they bordered with a poplar tree field. Four different crops were cultivated, and two cultivation periods were monitored. Based on the number of fields (i.e., three) and the cultivation periods (i.e., two), six different conditions (systems) were studied with four crops (i.e., sunflower, cotton, rapeseed, and corn). Soil samples were collected in all systems at the beginning, the middle, and the end of the cultivation period at various sampling sites (i.e., various distances from the tree row) and at various depths, and were analyzed in the laboratory for the determination of ΝΟ3-Ν and P-Olsen. In all systems, the greatest concentration of P-Olsen was measured in the surface layers (0-5, 10-15, and 30-35 cm) and was gradually decreased in the deeper layers (55-60 and 75-80 cm) indicating that P mobility is low. The ΝΟ3-Ν concentration in the deeper layers (55-60 and 75-80 cm) at all sampling sites was equal to or greater than that of the surface layers, indicating that ΝΟ3-Ν has high mobility in soils. At the sampling sites in the soil zone near the tree row, the ΝΟ3-Ν concentration in the deeper layers was lower than that of the surface, indicating that the tree root system takes up nutrients which otherwise would move toward the water table. There was also a reduction observed of the depth-averaged P-Olsen and ΝΟ3-Ν concentrations at the soil zone at a distance of 2.0-3.5 m from the tree row compared to locations more distant from the trees; this reduction ranged between 15 and 50 % and 36 and 54 %, respectively. The results indicate that planting of trees in cultivated fields can contribute to the reduction of nitrate pollution of groundwaters. </AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gikas</LastName><ForeName>Georgios D</ForeName><Initials>GD</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Environmental Engineering, School of Engineering, Laboratory of Ecological Engineering and Technology, Democritus University of Thrace, 67100, Xanthi, Greece.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tsihrintzis</LastName><ForeName>Vassilios A</ForeName><Initials>VA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for the Assessment of Natural Hazards and Proactive Planning and Laboratory of Reclamation Works and Water Resources Management, Department of Infrastructure and Rural Development, School of Rural and Surveying Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 9 Iroon Polytechniou St., Zografou, 157 80, Athens, Greece. tsihrin@survey.ntua.gr.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sykas</LastName><ForeName>Dimitrios</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Environmental Engineering, School of Engineering, Laboratory of Ecological Engineering and Technology, Democritus University of Thrace, 67100, Xanthi, Greece.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2016</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>05</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Netherlands</Country><MedlineTA>Environ Monit Assess</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>8508350</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0167-6369</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D009566">Nitrates</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D012987">Soil</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>27YLU75U4W</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D010758">Phosphorus</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002980" MajorTopicYN="N">Climate</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018556" MajorTopicYN="N">Crops, Agricultural</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004784" MajorTopicYN="N">Environmental Monitoring</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D060587" MajorTopicYN="N">Groundwater</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009566" MajorTopicYN="N">Nitrates</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000032" MajorTopicYN="Y">analysis</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010758" MajorTopicYN="N">Phosphorus</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000032" MajorTopicYN="Y">analysis</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012987" MajorTopicYN="N">Soil</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="Y">chemistry</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014197" MajorTopicYN="Y">Trees</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014876" MajorTopicYN="N">Water Pollution</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000517" MajorTopicYN="Y">prevention & control</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Agroforestry</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Monitoring</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Nitrogen</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Nutrient leaching</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Phosphorus</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Tree-crop systems</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Water quality</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2015</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>28</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2016</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>25</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2016</Year><Month>5</Month><Day>6</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2016</Year><Month>5</Month><Day>6</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2016</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>22</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">27147240</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1007/s10661-016-5325-0</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">10.1007/s10661-016-5325-0</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng. 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Gikas</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Sykas, Dimitrios" sort="Sykas, Dimitrios" uniqKey="Sykas D" first="Dimitrios" last="Sykas">Dimitrios Sykas</name><name sortKey="Tsihrintzis, Vassilios A" sort="Tsihrintzis, Vassilios A" uniqKey="Tsihrintzis V" first="Vassilios A" last="Tsihrintzis">Vassilios A. Tsihrintzis</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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